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This huge gem quality ruby had a total weight of 1070 carats.
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The CHEROKEE CHIEF RUBY was found here in 1993. Helper's will be glad to help you identify your gems. These gems occur naturally in the Cowee Valley and are not as plentiful as in "salted" mines, but are much more valuable and many are "facet quality". The mine is not "salted" or "enriched" and contains only native North Carolina gemstones, including Rubies, Sapphires, Garnets, Moonstones, Rhodolite, Rutile and Sillimanite. (Native Only) Come enjoy the fresh mountain air, natural creek water running through the flume line and the scenic beauty of Cowee Valley. Stop in at one of the many gem shops for a crash course in gem identification or spend some time at The Franklin Gem & Mineral Museum in the old jailhouse on Phillips Street in historic downtown Franklin. That's just a few of the many gemstones found at local mines. Quartz comes in many forms, sometimes clear colors like Amethyst and Citrine, sometimes opaque colors with mica flecks like Aventurine and of course clear with sides - quartz crystals. Moonstones are pearly white to gray and peach to chocolate brown with a flat box-like shape.
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Rubies are silky red, sapphires are every other color, and both have a crystal formation with 6 sides. Garnets are glassy red, pink or reddish brown. Gemstones come in every color from white to black. The "3 c's" of gem mining are Color, Clarity and Crystals. Well, it's not quite that easy but it is completely safe and mine operators are on hand to help with technique and identification. The dirt goes in the screen, the screen goes in the water and the mud is washed away. You are provided with a screen for washing and there is a flume - a trough of running water - with a bench along it's length. Most mines sell gem dirt in a bucket or bag (few allow digging) and you may have to pay an admission fee for the day. Bring a picnic lunch, most mines provide a place to eat out of rain or sun, plan to spend the day! And you will need to bring the camera for those pictures to show friends you played in the mud in North Carolina and found beautiful gem stones. Wear old clothes and tennis shoes or boots and bring a plastic bag to put your muddy shoes in and an extra pair to wear in the car. The wooden benches get hard as the day goes on so you might need a cushion to sit on or old towels work well too and you can use them to wipe your hands. Rubber gloves are handy if it's chilly or you have a nice manicure and a hat and some sunblock if it's sunny although many mines provide cover on the "flume". What To Bring To The Minesīring ziploc bags or a plastic butter dish to take your stones home in (no glass). Both companies ended the search in the early part of the 20th century leaving the area open to rockhounds and gem enthusiasts.
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and US Ruby Mining Co., began work hoping to find the source of the rubies found in the corundum mines. Tiffany's showed an interest in the area in the 1890's but two other companies, American Prospecting & Mining Co. Corundum and other minerals, mica and kaolin, were hauled to the railroad by horse and wagon and shipped out of Macon County in large quantities. Called corundum, the minerals were mined commercially for abrasives and gave work to many men. Mining for ruby and sapphire began in Macon County in 1870.
#Ruby mine in nc how to#
As you read on you'll discover our heritage as "Gem Capital of the World" as well as how to mine, what to look for as you mine and complete descriptions of active mines in the greater Franklin area! Mining History In Macon County - Franklin, NC Gem mining has been a favorite activity for visitors to the Franklin, NC area for years.